Getting Started in Small Claims Court: Professional Representation and Proper Documents per Forms and Rules

Question: How do I start a lawsuit in Small Claims Court?

Answer:   To commence a lawsuit in Small Claims Court, you need to prepare and issue a document known as a Plaintiff's Claim, specifically Form 7A, which can be found online.  While filling out the basic information may seem straightforward, understanding what details to include or omit can be more complex.  It is advisable to review the rules set out in Rule 7 of the Rules of the Small Claims Court to better understand your obligations and the information you need to provide.  For added clarity and guidance throughout the process, Denali Paralegal Services can assist you in navigating these requirements, helping you to make informed decisions and better prepare for your case.

Commencing Proceedings and Retaining Legal Counsel for Small Claims Court

Starting a lawsuit in Small Claims Court requires the preparation of, and issuance of, a Plaintiff's Claim document. The Plaintiff's Claim is a form, known as Form 7A, and is available online.  The primary parts of the form are relatively easy involving simple fill in the blanks information.  The more challenging aspect of starting a lawsuit is knowing what parts of the story to say and what parts of the story to avoid saying, or at least to avoid in the beginning.  There are many rules regarding the manner of what should be provided.  The rules on starting a Small Claims Court lawsuit, referred to formally as commencing a proceeding, are found in Rule 7 of the Rules of the Small Claims Court.

Although people may think of Small Claims Court cases as an informal legal process, and indeed there are many Small Claims Court cases that are relatively simple enough that minimal, if any, legal training is required, there are still many concerns to consider. Before starting a Small Claims Court lawsuit, questions to consider include:

• What if a counterclaim is brought against me?
• What if I lose the lawsuit?
• What if I lose and legal costs are awarded against me?
• What if the Defendant includes a 'third party'?
• What if I name someone wrong?
• What if the case is more complicated than expected?

The above questions, and many more, deserve careful review before haphazardly starting a lawsuit. Diligent review of these questions and the potential pitfalls are highly important before getting started.